OZ 2005/4

M 219 ORGANIZACIJA ZNANJA 2005, LETN. 10, ZV. 4 Sestavil dr. Miroslav Ressler v sodelovanju z dr. Vlasto Kostlánovo, mag. Jindřiško Pospíšilovo, dr. Evo Svobodovo, mag. Světlano Knollovo, mag. Adolfom Knollom, dr. Bohdano Stoklasovo, dr. Vítom Richterjem, mag. Ladislavo Zemánkovo, dr. Ivom Hochom in mag. Antonínon Jeřábekom. Izvle~ek Leta 2004 je češka vlada sprejela Koncept uvajanja interneta v knjižnice in v tem letu je imelo do- stop do interneta 2.121 knjižnic, brez dostopa pa je bilo 3.864 knjižnic. Od leta 2000 teče program Knjižnične javne informacijske službe, ki je bistven za avtomatizacijo čeških knjižnic. Nacionalna knjižnica od leta 1995 uporablja sistem Aleph ter mednarodne standarde AACR2, UNIMARC in zdaj MARC 21. Odločitev za UNIMARC leta 1994 na priporočilo Ifle se je izkazala kot napačna. Na teh podlagah je avtomatizirana izposoja, medknjižnična izposoja in nabava. Vzajemna katalogi- zacija se je začela 1. junija 2005 s pomočjo orodja Aleph Cluster. Češki centralni katalog obstaja že od leta 1995 in sedaj deluje v sistemu Aleph 500, v njem je 2.218.479 zapisov. V čeških knjižnicah potekata dva velika programa digitalizacije – Memoria in Kramerius – ob tem pa še več manjših in specializiranih. Vrsta odprtih projektov je namenjena izboljšanju online dostopa do knjižničnega gradiva. Knjižnice uporabljajo zelo različno programsko opremo za avtomatizacijo svojega poslo- vanja, pri čemer prevladuje domača oprema. Klju~ne besede Narodna knjižnica Češke Republike, internet v knjižnicah, Program knjižnične javne informacijske službe, Aleph, vzajemna katalogizacija, centralni katalog, program digitalizacije Abstract In 2004, the Concept of the internetisation of libraries was approved by the Czech Government. In the same year, 2.121 libraries were connected to the Internet, whereas 3.864 of them were still not provided with Internet access. The Library Public Information Services programme, critically im- portant for the automation of libraries, was launched in 2000. Since 1995, the Aleph library system has been used by the National Library along with international standards, such as AACR2, UNI- MARC and recently also MARC 21. They provide basis for automated circulation system, interli- brary loan and acquisitions modules. As it turned out, the decision to use UNIMARC made in 1994 on the IFLA recommendation was wrong. In June 2005, a decision was made to use tool Aleph Cluster for shared cataloguing. The Union Catalogue of the Czech Republic, built since1995 and running under the system Aleph 500, contains 2,218,479 records. Currently, there are two major digitisation programmes – Memoria and Kramerius – running in the Czech libraries together with some other minor specialised programmes. Additionally, some projects aiming to improve online access to library materials have been implemented. The Czech libraries work on different library software systems, although they mostly decide for the local product. Keywords The National Library of the Czech Republic, Internet in libraries, Library Public Information Servi- ces programme, Aleph, shared cataloguing, Union Catalogue, digitisation programme STANJE AVTOMATIZACIJE KNJIŽNI^NEGA POSLOVANJA V ^E[KI REPUBLIKI Miroslav Ressler Narodna knjižnica ^e{ke republike, Praga Kontaktni naslov: Miroslav.Ressler €nkp.cz